Why do we as a society ignore many of our biggest problems? Public attention is a limited resource and we’re just not able to address all the things, all the time. What falls through the cracks? And why don’t we notice?
Not Tonight argues that migraine is one of those perennially overlooked problems--an issue routinely dismissed as trivial, despite the fact that it is one of the most common, painful, and disabling diseases in the world. This remains true, even though researchers now understand that migraine is a neurobiological disease with potentially serious outcomes.
Why haven’t we paid attention to data that might alert us to the severity of this disease? Not Tonight combines concepts from sociology, anthropology, literature, history, and science studies to explain how “old” ideas about effete men and hysterical, neurotic women with migraine have been replaced with “new” ideas about people who have a hypersensitive, neurotic migraine brain. I argue that this entrenched stigma can be traced back to migraine’s long-standing association with neurotic women.
In other words, we often let who we assume experiences pain determine how we understand their symptoms and their suffering. I trace these highly feminized ideas about migraine to scientific journals, pharmaceutical advertisements, and even patient advocates’ arguments for why migraine should be taken seriously. Not Tonight casts new light on how cultural beliefs about gender, pain, and the distinction between mind and body influence not only whose pain and suffering we legitimize, but which remedies are marketed, how medicine is practiced, how knowledge about headache is and is not produced, and how we make policies about people in pain.
Banner art credit: Migraine Action Art Collection: Image 501, Unnamed artist, ‘Untitled’ (1985). http://www.migraineart.org.uk/artwork/untitled-24/